I am conducting research on US Navy torpedo testing conducted before and during World War II. Defeciencies with US torpedoes (Mk XIV) early in the war is a realitively well know topic, but I'm trying to find specifics on tests done in the operational areas (Australia and Hawii) which eventually solved most of the Mk XIV problems. I am hoping that you can assist me in finding some photographs by or comments from Tender personnel who witnessed these (or other) tests. The first real Depth Test(s) on the Mk XIV Torpedo were held in Frenchman's Bay near Albany, Australia on June 20,1942 using USS Skipjack (SS-184). The test was made under the direction of CAPT James Fife, with LCDR Theodore C. Aylward, the Torpedo Officer from the Submarine Tender USS Holland (AS-3) acting as the official witness. The test produced three rips in the recovered fishing nets which indicated that Mk XIVs were running between 8-15 feet deeper than set. A second series of depth tests was also held in Frenchman's Bay on July 18th, 1942 in which USS Saury (SS-189) fired four torpedoes at the same fishing nets from 850 to 900 yards away. All torpedoes were set to run at a depth of 10 feet. The first passed through a missing section of the net which had been torn away during heavy weather the previous night, providing no data. The other three torpedoes penetrated the fishing net uniformly at 21 feet (i.e. 11 feet too deep). Any pictures / info regarding these tests, the nets or the personnel involved would be of interest. My descriptions are certainly not all-inclusive; they are just a best guess. If you have any information or suggestions, please let me know. You may contact me at either dwight.bonham@tma.osd.mil or dbonham@prodigy.net In also be reached by telephone at (303) 676-3731. Please feel free to call me should you have any questions. Thanks Agai Dwight Bonham Major, US Army (Ret) |